Minnesota Department of Transportation

511 Travel Info

Highway 52, Highway 55 and County Road 42 Study

Inver Grove Heights and Rosemount

About this study

Highway 52, Highway 55 and County Road 42 triangle in Rosemount and Inver Grove Heights study location map

Hwy 52, Hwy 55 and Co. Rd. 42 study location map.

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We are studying the Hwy 52, Hwy 55 and Co. Rd. 42 traingle in Rosemount and Inver Grove Heights. The purpose of this study is to build upon previous transportation studies completed by us and Dakota County to reflect current and future transportation needs of Hwy 52, Hwy 55, and Co. Rd. 42. We completed the first part of this study in 2025. The second part of the study is anticipated to be complete in 2027.

Through our initial engagement, the following improvements were recommended:

  • Realign Hwy 55 to Co. Rd. 42
  • Remove southbound Hwy 52 to the Hwy 55 bridge and remove the northbound Hwy 55 to Hwy 52 ramp
  • Expand realigned Hwy 55/Co. Rd. 42 to a 4-lane divided road between Hwy 52 and east of Fahey Ave.
  • Add southwest and southeast loops to Hwy 52/Co. Rd. 42 interchange
  • Shift Hwy 52 to the west to provide room for Courthouse Blvd. connection
  • Extend Courthouse Blvd. from Hwy 55 to 117th St. interchange to the north

We've also examined the realignment of Hwy 55 to an east/west corridor along the existing Co. Rd. 42 right-of-way and identified possible jurisdictional and funding shifts between MnDOT, Dakota County, and the city of Rosemount to minimize impacts, promote long-term sustainability, and prioritize available funding.

Summary of work

  • Collect information on issues and opportunities
  • Engage with specific businesses and property owners as well as government stakeholders
  • Gather safety concerns from residents and business owners

Next steps

We will continue to build on the recommendations from part one of the study, with additional public outreach and engagement in the second part of the study. The second part of this study is anticipated to be complete in 2027 and will extend the study limits east on Hwy 55 to the existing 4-lane divided road in Hastings.

Anticipated upcoming projects that will build on the study include:

  • 2032-2033 Co. Rd. 42 corridor expansion
  • 2034-2035 Hwy 52 pavement and loops construction
  • 2035-2036 Hwy 52/Courthouse Blvd. and Hwy 55 improvements

Traffic volumes

A traffic analysis was conducted in 2022-2023 of the Hwy 52 and Hwy 55 interchanges, as well as the Hwy 55 and Co. Rd. 42 interchanges.

Existing conditions analysis of traffic volumes for Highway 52 and Highway 55

Hwy 55 and Hwy 52 daily volumes for all types of vehicles

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Traffic volumes for Hwy 52/Hwy 55 are as follows:

  • Northbound Hwy 55 to Hwy 52 (A): 8,200 vehicles daily
  • Northbound Hwy 52 at Hwy 55 (B): 13,400 vehicles daily
  • Southbound Hwy 52 to Hwy 55 (C): 7,850 vehicles daily
  • Southbound Hwy 52 at Hwy 55 (D): 17,200 vehicles daily

Existing conditions analysis of traffic volumes for Highway 55 and County Road 42

Hwy 55/Co. Rd.42 daily volumes for all types of vehicles

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Traffic volumes for Hwy 55/Co. Rd. 42 are as follows:

  • Left turn Co. Rd. 42 to Hwy 55 (A): 570 vehicles daily
  • Right turn Co. Rd. 42 to Hwy 55 (B): 1,800 vehicles daily
  • Right turn Hwy 55 to C. Rd. 42 (C): 150 vehicles daily
  • Left turn Hwy 55 to Co. Rd. 42 (D): 1,700 vehicles daily


Heavy Truck Traffic Volumes

All the roadways in the study have a high truck percentage ranging from 4-31% with more than 3,000 daily trucks using Hwy 52, more than 550 daily trucks using Hwy 55, and more than 200 daily trucks using Co. Rd. 42.

Heavy vehicles are:

  • Slower to accelerate and stop.
  • Slower to react to hazards in roadway.
  • More difficult to merge onto a high-speed corridor, especially without acceleration lanes.
  • Contributing to slowdowns, impacting travel times for other roadway users.

Seasonal Traffic:
Daily traffic increased from 25,000 during winter months to 40,000 during summer months.

Traffic Destinations:
On Hwy 52, the majority of trips are long-distance with Rochester, Minneapolis-Stain Paul, or beyond as destinations.

Crash data was collected within the study area from 2018-2022

Highest study area crash types:

  • 35% single vehicle run off road
  • 27% rear end crashes
  • 14% sideswipe same direction
  • 12% right angle

Fatal crash:
A rear end crash on Hwy 55, west of Doyle Path, involved a heavy vehicle and inclement weather.

Speed:
Hwy 55 within the study area shows a large speed distribution with non-peak traffic going 5-8 MPH over the speed limit and peak traffic being 5-10 MPH under the speed limit on average due to congestion.

The number of intersections, public driveways, and private driveways along the study roadways are:

  • Hwy 55 = 12
  • Co. Rd. 42 = 12
  • Hwy 52 = 5