What we heard
    MnDOT appreciates the community's   feedback during the public engagement process of this project. We have carefully  weighed all concerns, and ultimately, our priority is to enhance safety at this  intersection. Given the J-turn design's proven  track record of significantly reducing severe crashes, we plan to move forward with construction at Hwy 23 and Stearns  Co. Rd. 8 in Rockville in 2027.
    MnDOT's response to top public concerns
    We have documented, collected and thoroughly reviewed all input. These concerns are summarized and addressed below.
    
    Public concern: Some residents feel MnDOT isn't  listening to community concerns or taking local input seriously.
    
      - MnDOT       response: We value all public input and record every comment. Your       feedback informs final design and future planning. MnDOT consistently       engages with local officials and the public. We've organized your concerns       and provided our responses here.
    Public concern: The Co. Rd. 8 intersection works well  for many drivers, and the project doesn't seem necessary.
    
      - MnDOT       response: While many drivers use this intersection without issues, Co.       Rd. 8 meets statewide safety criteria for improvements. Our analysis shows       crash patterns, traffic speeds and collision types (like T-bone, head-on,       or side-swipe crashes) justify the project. The new design aims to reduce       serious crashes, especially T-bone collisions.
    Public concern: It's not clear how crash data,  including contributing factors (age, seat belt use) and data collection  methods, justify the changes at Co. Rd.8.
    
      - MnDOT       response: MnDOT uses five- and 10-year crash histories, severity and       types to determine safety needs. We review all law enforcement-reported       crashes in the statewide database, including fatalities. Engineering       studies help us identify if road design can fix specific crash patterns.       Traffic study data from 2017-2021 guided this project; we continue to       monitor the corridor.
    Public concern: MnDOT should consider a roundabout,  overpass or signal instead of a J-turn. Has MnDOT evaluated peak-hour traffic  volumes?
    
      - MnDOT       response: Yes, MnDOT evaluated signals, roundabouts and an overpass       through our technical intersection data report process, which included       peak-hour traffic volumes. Roundabouts and overpasses suit higher traffic       volumes; signals require specific volume thresholds. Despite limited busy       times, overall traffic and crash patterns did not justify a signal. The       J-turn is the most cost-effective solution to reduce right-angle crashes       and minimize Hwy 23 delays.
    Public concern: Some residents expressed speed as a  safety concern, requesting alternative designs to reduce vehicle speeds.
    
      - MnDOT       response: We evaluated multiple options. Traffic lights and       roundabouts would cause drastic speed changes, increasing accident risk.       Hwy 23 is a high-speed corridor; redesigning it for lower speeds is costly       and unjustified. MnDOT continues to evaluate traffic and safety conditions       along the entire Hwy 23 corridor.
    Public concern: The J-turn may be difficult for large  vehicles (school buses, farm equipment, semi-trucks, firetrucks and emergency  vehicles) to navigate safely, predictably and with adequate response time.
    
      - MnDOT       response:  We will design the J-turn to safely accommodate  all vehicle types, including large ones. We prioritize turning paths, radii and  lane design. While J-turns can introduce a slight increase in travel time for  side-street movements, this is outweighed by the substantial traffic safety  benefits they provide. In addition, Minnesota law still requires  drivers to pull over for emergency vehicles with lights and sirens activated,  so any impact on emergency response times is expected to be smaller than the  impact on general traffic.
    Public concern: Will people using ATVs or bicycles be  able to safely cross or navigate the intersection?
    
      - MnDOT       response: Our plan includes a paved, six-foot sidewalk for pedestrians       to cross in the median. We are evaluating additional improvements for ATVs       and bicycles. Final design will address multimodal needs within design and       funding limits.
    Public concern: The J-turn design may confuse  drivers, particularly those unfamiliar with the area.
    
      - MnDOT       response: We recognize J-turns may be unfamiliar. Our design includes       clear signs, pavement markings and lane design to guide drivers. Public       education materials are available. J-turns in other locations have       significantly reduced severe crashes.
    Public concern: Can acceleration lanes be included to  help vehicles safely merge with Hwy 23 traffic?
    
      - MnDOT       response: MnDOT has used acceleration lanes at other J-turn locations       but found they don't significantly increase safety and aren't necessary at       most locations. Based on traffic volumes here, they are not needed. We       will continue to assess appropriate additions based on road function and       space.
    Public concern: How is entering the left turn lane of  the J-turn safer than going through the existing median?
    
      - MnDOT       response: Using the existing median means you watch traffic from both       directions, risking multi-angle collisions if you stop. A perpendicular       vehicle in the median has a high risk of T-bone crashes, which cause the       most severe injuries and fatalities. With a J-turn, you only focus on one       direction of traffic for the initial right turn into the left turn lane.       This less-perpendicular angle of impact results in fewer severe injuries.       Once in the left turn lane, you then approach the U-turn and focus on       traffic from the other direction to merge, eliminating median       waiting. Vehicles still cross main lanes, but the natural angle is safer.       More info: https://mndot.gov/roadwork/j-turns/.
    Public concern: Will the J-turn be maintained  adequately during winter, especially for snow and ice removal?
    
      - MnDOT       response: MnDOT prioritizes snow and ice removal at all intersections       on state highways, including J-turns. Turn lanes and medians will accommodate       safe plowing. Our maintenance teams will monitor Hwy 23 for winter safety.       (Note: Stearns County maintains Co. Rd. 8.)
    Public concern: The J-turn near Love’s Travel Stop  feels unsafe, and people have described drivers turning in front of Hwy 23 traffic  and driving the wrong way.
    
      - MnDOT       response: Wrong-way driving isn't unique to J-turns; it occurs on many       divided highways, including at existing crossovers near Love's Travel       Stop. MnDOT is aware of concerns near Love’s and has added safety measures       (markings, signs). The proposed Co. Rd.8 J-turn will use best design       practices, tailored to its specific traffic patterns, unlike the       high-volume truck traffic near Love's.
    Public concern: MnDOT should prioritize improvements  at other locations, such as Co. Rd. 47, and show how the J-turn at Co. Rd.8  will affect traffic at other Hwy 23 intersections.
    
      - MnDOT       response: MnDOT selected Co. Rd. 8 for safety improvements based on       crash history, traffic volumes and analysis. We continue to evaluate       traffic and safety throughout the Hwy 23 corridor, monitoring       intersections like Co. Rd. 47. Future improvements may be part of broader       planning, including monitoring behavior changes after the Co. Rd. 8 J-turn       installation.